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At the same time, international competition, which favors the hiring of highly skilled technicians and professionals, engenders a migration of educated persons. This impoverishes further the countries of origin depriving them of the personnel needed for economic and social development. Humanity is seemingly divided into two categories: the new supranational elite which can travel everywhere unconcerned with frontiers and national boundaries, and the vast majority of people, who, when they need to move, they do so to survive, risking their lives in border crossings, or, perhaps, end up trapped in places like refugee camps. The same freedom of movement applied today to financial goods, products and services, unfortunately is not universally recognized for people.
Everywhere in our world the sense of insecurity makes the local people fearful of migrants and this leads their governments to enact restrictive migration legislation.
As a consequence, illegal immigrants have increased (2.5 to 4 million a year). Illegal immigration has now become a structural phenomenon all over the world. Those benefiting the most from this are the international organisations actively engaged in smuggling people across borders; but those who suffer the consequences for illegal border crossings, and too often lose their lives, are migrants and refugees. More inhuman still is the so-called "trade" of human beings involving hundreds of thousand of women and children every year, forced into prostitution or servile jobs in conditions of actual slavery.  |
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